Lana Muranovic Speaks at European Forum for Foreign Trade

A Senate bill re-introduced this week threatens security and free speech on the internet. EFF urges Congress to reject the STOP CSAM Act of 2025 (S. 1829), which would undermine services offering end-to-end encryption and force internet companies to take down lawful user content.    TAKE ACTION Tell Congress Not to Outlaw Encrypted Apps As in the version introduced last Congress, S. 1829 purports to limit the online spread of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), also known as child pornography. CSAM is already highly illegal. Existing law already requires online service providers who have actual knowledge of “apparent” CSAM on their platforms to report that content to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC). NCMEC then forwards actionable reports to law enforcement agencies for investigation.  S. 1829 goes much further than current law and threatens to punish any service that works to keep its users secure, including…

Marc Greendorfer (Zachor Legal Institute) & Vanessa Hites (Zachor Legal Institute) has posted When Words Wound: Pure Speech Meets Federal Antidiscrimination Law on SSRN. Here is the abstract: This article is a timely critique of First Amendment litigation relating to campus protests regarding the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack on Israel. Much of the litigation in this space is based on claims that certain campus protest activity violates Title VI of the Civil Rights Act and in one recent decision, a federal judge opined that there may be conflict between Title VI enforcement and the First Amendment. While the judge’s comments were dicta, they have already started an intense dialogue as to the limits of federal antidiscrimination laws and will likely become an important counterargument by those who support campus protest activity. This article examines the judge’s comments and compares them to First Amendment precedent and exceptions to the “pure…

What to Expect If You Owe Back Taxes You’ve received a notice from the IRS, filed a tax return showing that you owe taxes, or discovered a tax liability on your IRS account online—now what? What happens if you owe taxes to the IRS? Well, the IRS has a thorough collections process that it follows in an attempt to recover unpaid taxes. Even if you cannot afford to pay your tax liability, you should still file timely to avoid hefty late-filing penalties. To avoid IRS collections, you should be proactive. If you can’t pay in full, other payment options can help you stay in good standing with the IRS, including installment agreements, offers in compromise, and currently not collectible status. But if you don’t make arrangements, you will face the agency’s collection process as detailed throughout this post. Key Takeaways IRS Collections – If you owe taxes, the IRS will attempt to collect using the Automated Collection System, a third-party…

Like Corto Maltese charting forgotten seas, the UK now sails through uncertain waters in the shifting landscape of European patent litigation. Brexit did not bring about a complete rupture but rather a complex reconfiguration of balances and strategies. Caught between aspirations for strengthened judicial sovereignty and a European reality structured without it, the UK is striving to redefine its place. As the taciturn sailor once said, “it’s not the paths we choose that shape us — it’s also the ones we leave behind” (The Golden House of Samarkand), the UK searches for its course among the islands of an international law it largely helped to chart. Yet, in this new jurisdictional geography, it is wiser to read the maps than to rely on the winds. Since January 1, 2021, the European patent landscape has undergone profound changes. For the UK, this transformation raises questions of balance and continuity: how can it maintain a role in a system it…

California lawmakers are continuing to promote a bill that will reinforce the power of giant AI companies by burying small AI companies and non-commercial developers in red tape, copyright demands and potentially, lawsuits. After several amendments, the bill hasn’t improved much, and in some ways has actually gotten worse. If A.B. 412 is passed, it will make California’s economy less innovative, and less competitive.  The Bill Threatens Small Tech Companies A.B. 412 masquerades as a transparency bill, but it’s actually a government-mandated “reading list” that will allow rights holders to file a new type of lawsuit in state court, even as the federal courts continue to assess whether and how federal copyright law applies to the development of generative AI technologies.  The bill would require developers—even two-person startups— to keep lists of training materials that are “registered, pre-registered or indexed”…

On June 10, 2025, the Finnish Data Protection Ombudsman published a decision (in FI) where it found that the processing of personal data for enforcing parking violations was unlawful because the enforcement mechanism was not described in the parking rental agreement.  This recent decision is a striking example of how data protection and consumer protection law are increasingly intertwined.  The case demonstrates that the way in which customer services—and any related enforcement mechanisms for non-performance—are described in contracts is not just a matter of consumer transparency, but a legal requirement for the lawful processing of personal data under Article 6(1)(b) of the GDPR (“processing [that] is necessary for the performance of a contract”). Background In this case, persons who violated certain applicable rules for parking in a designated area (e.g., did not display a badge indicating their right to park), set out in a…

Joshua Stock from Weiland Button, PLC – Attorneys at Law, represented a client charged with Driving while Intoxicated (DWI), a Class 1 Misdemeanor, and Refusal to Provide Breath Sample, in the Richmond General District Court. If convicted, the client would have been facing up to twelve (12) months of Jailtime and a mandatory twelve (12) month driver’s license suspension. After meticulous preparation, Mr. Stock was able to make a Motion to Suppress based on a unique 4th Amendment Violation. The Judge took the matter into consideration as it was a novel legal issue for the court. On the return date, the Judge granted the Motion to Suppress and found the client Not Guilty, Dismissing not only one but both charges. The client walked out of court with no jail, license suspension, insurance increases or anything! If you or a loved one is facing a similar charge, be sure to reach out to the law firm of Weiland Button, PLC at (804) 355-8037. The post DWI, a Class 1…

Employers are generally free to fire employees for any reason they see fit. However, there are some grounds for termination that are prohibited by law. If an employer fires an employee for such a reason, this is known as wrongful termination. In this article, we discuss how to know if you have been wrongfully terminated.  What is Wrongful Termination? Missouri operates under a system of at-will employment. This means that an employer may terminate an employee for any reason except those that are in violation of federal and state laws. Common examples of issues that may result in wrongful termination include: An employer terminating an employee for reporting illegal activity in the workplace, safety violations, or workplace harassment An employer terminating an employee based on protected characteristics, such as race, pregnancy, or gender identity An employer terminating an employee in retaliation for the employee filing a workers’ compensation claim …

HBO’s hit series Succession isn’t just a gripping drama—it’s a masterclass in estate mismanagement. The show chronicles the Roy family’s vicious power struggles over their billion-dollar media empire, exposing many legal and personal pitfalls that commonly arise in estate disputes. While most families won’t be fighting for control of a conglomerate, the underlying themes offer valuable insights for estate planning and probate litigation. Ambiguity Leads to Conflict One of the central legal messes in Succession stems from the unclear and disputed nature of Logan Roy’s estate plan. The series illustrates how uncertainty—such as an undated, handwritten note with possible alterations—can spark chaos among heirs. Lesson: A well-drafted, up-to-date estate plan is essential. A properly executed will or trust can reduce the likelihood of disputes and ensure that your wishes are legally enforceable. Learn more about estate litigation…

One of the central purposes of a strong civil justice system is to promote public safety by holding wrongdoers financially accountable. When negligent individuals or corporations know they may face significant financial liability, they are far more likely to act responsibly. Short of criminal prosecution, few things are more effective at incentivizing safe conduct than the threat of losing money. Sovereign immunity, however, undercuts this principle. Rooted in the old-world doctrine that “the king can do no wrong” (Latin: Rex non potest peccare), sovereign immunity was designed to shield monarchs from legal consequences. Today, this concept survives in modern constitutional monarchies like the United Kingdom, Japan, and the Netherlands. Unfortunately, it has also made its way into American law—particularly in states like Florida. Florida’s Version of Sovereign Immunity Florida has adopted a modified form of sovereign immunity for civil cases, including…

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When a driver is behind the wheel of a commercial truck, they have many responsibilities, including securing the cargo. Securing cargo is a constant concern for many operators on the road.  How often do they check? While the federal government sets minimum standards, drivers will still make these inspections throughout the course of their trip. By not checking their cargo, drivers put everyone at risk. Many times, these actions can lead to a serious truck accident on Reno’s highways.   Here is how often truck drivers should check their cargo loads and why those checks matter.  Federal Requirements  The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) specifies the minimum cargo securement inspection standards across the country. You can find them in the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs) §392.9. These regulations apply to most commercial vehicles operating in interstate commerce. According to the rules, there are three…

(Photo by David McNew/Getty Images)Is it legal for Donald Trump to seize control of the National Guard to assist ICE over the objections of state government? Probably not. Despite what the current Supreme Court might say, the Tenth Amendment isn’t just for forced birthing after all. Is it legal to send in the Marines? Even more probably not. But Elon Musk publicly posted that Donald Trump is in the Epstein files so now we’ve got to have martial law to change the headlines. Sorry, that’s just how the world works! Trump’s current justification for the move — though it’s worth noting this administration plays whack-a-mole with legal arguments all the time, so this may not last — is that protesting ICE disappearing people from their workplaces amounts to a “rebellion or danger of rebellion.” The specific statutory justification, for now, falls short of the full fall of Weimar wet dream that is the Insurrection Act. As is, the…

Whether you’re hauling goods for business or just towing a trailer for a weekend getaway, you need to have the right license. This can help you avoid costly fines or legal trouble, especially if you get into a truck accident.  A driver’s history and license verification will be part of any investigation into a truck accident. Can you drive a commercial vehicle without a commercial driver’s license (CDL)? Here’s what you need to know before you hit the road with confidence.   When Do You Need a CDL in Nevada?  A commercial driver’s license (CDL) is a specialized one. This is required for anyone operating commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). These vehicles are larger, heavier, or designed for certain tasks.   Nevada regulations state that you will need a CDL if you plan to operate:  A vehicle weighing more than 26,000 pounds, including trucks and other large vehicles, with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of over…

You may need to determine the value of a specialty dental practice for various purposes, such as obtaining financing, buying out a partner, or purchasing the practice. However, specialty practices, such as orthodontics, oral surgery, periodontics, or cosmetic dentistry, may have unique factors that can make valuing the business more challenging compared to general dentistry practices. Special considerations to keep in mind when obtaining a valuation for a specialty dental practice include: Understanding the Nature of the Practice Specialty Valuing a specialty dental practice begins with understanding its nature. Each type of dental specialty involves specific services/treatments, patient types, and billing practices. Recognizing the types of treatment cycles a specialty practice conducts and how it acquires or maintains patients will help forecast its revenue and determine its fair market value. In addition, the type of specialty practiced by a dental office will…

Here in our part of the country, there are many more large commercial trucks (think big rigs; semis; tractor-trailers; tankers; reefers; 18-wheelers; etc.) sharing our roadways than in most other states. Forty other states, to be exact, since Indiana ranks as the tenth most traveled state for freight trucks. See, “Top 10 Largest States in the U.S. for Trucking,” written by Arielle Patterson and published by Commercial Truck Trader on March 23, 2025. The contribution of the Hoosier State to our national transportation system (even the global cargo transport network) is extraordinarily important. Consider the following: Indiana provides special trucking routes for very, very heavy trucks on its Extra Heavy Duty Highways. Trucks on these routes can weigh as much as 134,000 pounds (67 tons), moving through places like St. Joseph County and LaPorte County in Northwest Indiana. Indiana is home to “…the most critical highway portions of the U.S. freight…

Some good news. The government has committed to scraping the rough sleeping provisions of the Vagrancy Act 1824 and not replacing them. Finally, rough sleeping will be decriminalised. The previous government had said the Vagrancy Act 1824 would be repealed, but, in a somewhat sinister way, said the provisions would be replaced. But now, the Vagrancy Act will be repealed  and there will be no replacement provisions as regards rough sleeping. There will be new offences of “facilitating begging for gain and an offence of trespassing with the intention of committing a crime” in place of the Vagrancy Act equivalents, but: Scrapping the Vagrancy Act for good is another step forward in our mission to tackle homelessness in all its forms, by focusing our efforts on its root causes.” Government amendments to the Home Office’s Crime and Policing Bill will focus on real crime and not rough sleeping, with no replacement of previous legislation that criminalised…

In addition to his legal practice, he is deeply committed to developing the next generation of sports law professionals, regularly speaking on college athletics law and policy.