Dojcinovic on War Crimes: Definition, History, Practice

In an age of smartphones and social media, recording conversations or encounters may seem routine. However, Texas law has strict rules about when recordings are allowed. Violating these rules can result in serious criminal charges, and understanding when it is legal to record someone is essential to avoid criminal consequences. If you are facing charges for recording someone without their consent, contact a Decatur, TX criminal defense lawyer who can review your case and advise you on how to proceed. Is It Illegal to Record Someone Without Their Consent in Texas? Texas is a "one-party consent" state. This means that under Texas Penal Code Section 16.02, it is generally legal to record a conversation if at least one party involved consents to the recording. In other words, if you are part of the conversation, you do not need to inform the other person that you are recording.

If you're on probation in Illinois and facing allegations of a violation, the stakes are high, potentially leading to revocation and serving your original sentence. At Zaremba Law Office, serving Will County, Joliet, and surrounding areas, we're dedicated to defending clients against probation violations and protecting their freedom. With over 20 years of legal experience, Jack L. Zaremba specializes in criminal defense, helping navigate these complex cases to achieve the best possible outcomes. This blog post explores probation violations in Illinois, common causes, penalties, and defense options. What Constitutes a Probation Violation in Illinois? Probation in Illinois is a court-ordered alternative to incarceration, requiring compliance with specific conditions like regular check-ins, drug testing, community service, or avoiding new offenses. A violation occurs when you fail to meet these terms, such as missing a meeting with your probation officer, failing a drug…

Juveniles are often charged with crimes such as theft, vandalism, drug possession, and assault. These offenses can lead to serious consequences even at a young age. When a juvenile is stopped by police, they have important rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to have an attorney present during questioning. Police must also inform the juvenile of these rights before any interrogation. Understanding and exercising these rights is vital to protect the minor from self-incrimination. A juvenile defense attorney plays a key role by explaining these rights, investigating the case, and ensuring that the juvenile is treated fairly. The attorney can challenge improper evidence, negotiate for reduced charges, and advocate for alternatives focused on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Having skilled legal help can make a significant difference in protecting the juvenile’s future and achieving the best possible outcome in their case. Get A Free Consultation…

A serious traffic collision involving four vehicles occurred on the evening of July 19, 2025, on Interstate 80 West near the Tennessee Street offramp in Vallejo, California. The incident, which was reported at approximately 7:09 PM, resulted in a vehicle veering off the freeway and striking a pedestrian. Emergency services, including the Vallejo Police Department and fire units, promptly responded to the scene. The pedestrian, whose identity has not been disclosed, was conscious and breathing when first responders arrived. The individual was attended to by emergency medical personnel and transported to a local hospital for further evaluation and treatment. The condition of the pedestrian remains undisclosed at this time. The collision also involved significant damage to a GMC Sierra, which required towing from the scene. Authorities are investigating the circumstances leading to the collision, and traffic in the area was temporarily affected as crews worked to clear the…

The Trump Administration has shown great interest in using artificial intelligence tools in governance. It has reportedly used AI to, among other things, evaluate federal workers’ responses to the government-wide “Fork in the Road” email, “munch” agency contracts it viewed as nonessential, and assist General Services Administration staff—and it plans to “accelerate” AI usage across the government. That could include using AI to aid in the rulemaking process. Indeed, shortly after the 2024 election, Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy proposed using AI to identify regulations for rescission as part of “the DOGE plan to reform government.” Agencies could conceivably use AI at numerous points in the rulemaking process, raising a host of legal and policy questions. AI tools of various stripes could be used to identify subjects for rulemaking or regulations in need of revision or elaboration. Machine learning tools could aid…

A tragic motorcycle accident in Modesto claimed the life of a Riverbank man on Friday evening, July 18th, underscoring the ongoing safety concerns surrounding motorcycle-vehicle collisions at intersections. The fatal crash occurred at the junction of Claus Road and Milnes Road around 11:00 p.m., involving a motorcycle traveling northbound and a pickup truck making a left turn. Details of the Modesto Motorcycle Accident Crash According to the Modesto Police Department, the motorcyclist was riding north on Claus Road when a southbound pickup truck attempted to turn left onto Milnes Road. The turning vehicle struck the motorcycle, causing severe injuries to the rider. Despite being rushed to a local hospital for emergency medical treatment, the motorcyclist succumbed to his injuries. The pickup truck driver remained at the scene following the collision and fully cooperated with the ongoing police investigation. No charges have been announced as authorities continue examining the…

Getting arrested or charged with a crime is scary—and for good reason. Even if the charges seem minor or you think the case will blow over, the effects can last far beyond the courtroom. A criminal record can change your life in ways most people don’t expect. Whether you’ve been charged with a misdemeanor or a felony, understanding the long-term consequences is key. In this article, we’ll explore how criminal charges can affect your future and why working with an experienced criminal defense attorney Jersey City is one of the smartest decisions you can make. 1. Employment Opportunities One of the biggest ways a criminal charge can impact your future is through your ability to get a job. Many employers run background checks before hiring. If they see a criminal conviction—especially for theft, violence, or drug-related crimes—they may reject your application, even if you’re qualified. Even if you already have a job, certain charges could…

A tragic motorcycle accident on Highway 99 in Sacramento County early Thursday morning has claimed the life of one motorcyclist, serving as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by motorcycle riders on California’s busy highways. The incident, which occurred around 1 a.m. on northbound Highway 99 south of 12th Avenue, involved a motorcyclist who lost control and collided with the rear of a red Acura RSX. Details of the Highway 99 Motorcycle Crash According to the California Highway Patrol (CHP), the motorcyclist was traveling northbound when they lost control of their vehicle and struck the back of the Acura. The impact was severe enough to eject the rider from their motorcycle, while the unmanned bike continued across multiple lanes of traffic. Despite emergency response efforts, the motorcyclist succumbed to their injuries at the scene. The identity of the deceased motorcyclist has not yet been released by authorities, pending notification of family members. CHP…

Painting of Nipper by Francis Barraud (1898-99); subsequently used as a trademark with “HIs Master’s Voice.” Lehrman v. Lovo, Inc. On July 10, 2025, the federal district court for the Southern District of New York issued an Order granting in part and denying in part a motion to dismiss a putative class action lawsuit that Paul Lehrman and Linnea Sage commenced against Lovo, Inc. The lawsuit, Lehrman v. Lovo, Inc., alleges that Lovo used artificial intelligence to make and sell unauthorized “clones” of their voices. Specifically, the complaint alleges that the plaintiffs are voice-over actors. For a fee, they read and record scripts for their clients. Lovo allegedly sells a text-to-speech subscription service that allows clients to generate voice-over narrations. The service is described as one that uses “AI-driven software known as ‘Generator’ or ‘Genny,'” which was “created using ‘1000s of…

[Part I is available here.] In the first part of this post, we explored the history of section 706, and why it probably does not support universal remedies. But even so, several Justices have hinted at their hesitation to read vacatur out of the APA. This will force the Court to contend with the second hurdle that vacatur must leap before it fills the shoes of the nationwide injunction, and the one we deal with in our own article. Is vacatur constitutional? Start with the basic definition of judicial power — “the power to render judgments in individual cases.” A corollary of this power, as well as a traditional principle of equity, is that the court’s power acts upon parties at suit, not upon the whole world and least of all upon the law itself.  This dictum was nicely summed up in Frothingham v. Mellon, where the court recognized that when it reviews a statute, it acts “not [upon] the execution of the statute, but the acts of the…

If your E-2 visa was denied due to source of funds issues, you’re not alone and we’ve successfully helped many applicants turn that denial into an approval. This is one of the most frequent reasons E-2 visas are refused, usually because the consular officer determined that the investment funds were not clearly documented or lawfully obtained. Even when your capital comes from legitimate sources such as business income, family savings, or an inheritance, your application can still be denied if the documentation doesn’t clearly prove the lawful origin. We’ve guided numerous clients through this challenge by organizing detailed, credible evidence that satisfies consular scrutiny and results in E-2 visa approval. Many clients ask, “How do I prove the source of funds for an E2 visa?” To meet the E2 visa source of funds requirements, you must provide a detailed paper trail showing where every dollar came from. If you received money as a gift or…

I have posted a draft of my latest essay, How the Modalities Work: Constitutional Interpretation as Problem Solving, on SSRN. Here is the abstract:The modalities of constitutional argument are shared cultural tools for thinking about the Constitution, analyzing legal problems, and formulating arguments to resolve them. Constitutional interpretation is a kind of problem-solving, and the modalities are our legal culture’s tool kit for analyzing and solving constitutional problems.Many different kinds of history can help us make arguments with the modalities. Therefore there is no artificial limit on the kinds of history that can be relevant to constitutional interpretation. The central question is whether the history we employ furthers the specific kind of legal argument we are making.Our use of the modalities presumes that at any point in time some arguments are better than others. Disagreements about the Constitution are pervasive and may be never-ending, but this…

UN Human Rights Chief Volker Türk called for urgent accountability and a halt to escalating violence in the southern Syrian city of Suweida on Friday, following credible reports of mass killings, arbitrary executions, looting, and the forced displacement of civilians. Speaking at a press briefing in Geneva, UN Human Rights Office Spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani emphasized that “the bloodshed and the violence must stop, and the protection of all people must be the utmost priority, in line with international human rights law.” She cited reports of gross violations, including the deliberate killing of civilians, kidnappings, and the destruction of homes in the predominantly Druze governorate. The human rights chief noted that hundreds of people have been killed since July 12, including the “unlawful killing” of at least 13 people and the reported summary execution of at least 6 men on July 15. The office also documented that one Druze man was forced to…

The Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act (FDUTPA) prohibits unfair and deceptive trade practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce. It “is designed to protect consumers from deceptive acts that mislead consumers.” CareerFairs.com v. United Business Media LLC, 838 F. Supp. 2d 1316 (S.D. Fla., Sept. 28, 2011). “A claim for damages under FDUTPA has three elements: (1) a deceptive act or unfair practice; (2) causation; and (3) actual damages.” City First Mortg. Corp. v. Barton, 988 So. 2d 82 (Fla. 4th DCA 2008). An unfair practice is “one that offends established public policy and one that is immoral, unethical, oppressive, unscrupulous or substantially injurious to consumers.” PNR, Inc. v. Beacon Property Management, Inc., 842 So. 2d 773 (Fla. 2003). Because FDUTPA is meant to protect consumers, a question arises regarding the extent to which non-consumers can sue under the statute. The Miami business litigation attorneys of…

Puerto Rico’s LGBTQ+ Federation on Thursday denounced a recently passed law that prohibits the use of puberty blockers, hormone treatment, and gender-affirming surgeries for anybody under the age of 21. The law, called the “Law for the Protection of the Health and Wellbeing of Minors in Puerto Rico,” imposes an up-to-15-year sentence and a $50,000 fine on offenders. The law effectively prohibits “medical procedures or surgeries that alter the biological sex of minors under the pretext of a gender transition, including irreversible hormonal interventions.” Additionally, the law aims to revoke the licenses of any medical professional in contravention. Pedro Julio Serrano, the president of La Federación LGBTQ+ de Puerto Rico, said that the law targets transgender minors and their families trying to better their life opportunities. He also said that the federation is looking to seek legal recourse, challenging the constitutionality of the law.…

Czech President Petr Pavel signed a new law on Friday introducing changes to the country’s criminal code that ban support for ideologies considered harmful to public order and societal cohesion, including communism and Nazism. The law forms part of broader initiatives across Eastern Europe to enhance legal frameworks aimed at addressing totalitarian movements. As reported by Euractiv, the amended law establishes prison sentences of up to five years for individuals who create, endorse, or advocate for Nazi, communist, or other movements that are proven to seek the suppression of human rights and freedoms or to provoke hatred based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, or social class. While the measure applies to a broad range of ideologically motivated actions, how the law will be applied to political organisations, especially those with communist affiliations, remains uncertain. The new legal revision has drawn widespread criticism from communist parties. The Czech…

From In re Martin, decided yesterday by Bankruptcy Judge Michael Slade (N.D. Ill.): While I appreciate Mr. Nield's and Semrad's remorse and candor [in their response to my order to show cause], I find that they both violated Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 9011 [by] {filing a brief containing fake quotations and nonexistent authority manufactured by artificial intelligence}. I further find that a modest, joint-and-several sanction of $5,500, paid to the Clerk of the Bankruptcy Court, along with a requirement that Mr. Nield and another senior Semrad attorney attend an upcoming course on the dangers of AI scheduled for the National Conference of Bankruptcy Judges (NCBJ) annual meeting in September, is the least harsh sanction that will appropriately address counsel's conduct and deter future, similar misconduct from them and others…. The first reason I issue sanctions stems from Mr. Nield's claim of ignorance—he asserts he didn't know…

The Legal Theory Bookworm recommends The Cambridge Handbook of Experimental Jurisprudence, edited by Kevin Tobia. Here is a description: This handbook introduces readers to the emerging field of experimental jurisprudence, which applies new empirical methods to address fundamental philosophical questions in legal theory. The book features contributions from a global group of leading professors of law, philosophy, and psychology, covering a diverse range of topics such as criminal law, legal interpretation, torts, property, procedure, evidence, health, disability, and international law. Across thirty-eight chapters, the handbook utilizes a variety of methods, including traditional philosophical analysis, psychology survey studies and experiments, eye-tracking methods, neuroscience, behavioural methods, linguistic analysis, and natural language processing. The book also addresses cutting-edge issues such as legal expertise, gender and race in the law, and the impact of…